FAMILY AND ROLES
Family is the smallest and most important unity in
society. In every family, each person has a role. Parents take care of their
children’s development. Family members live together and supports each other.
In sociology, the role theory (Bidden 1986) explains
that individuals behave according to social certain expectations within society
. These roles usually take shape according to age, gender, economic status and
cultural norms. However, roles are becoming increasingly diversified and complex
within society. For example, a parent undertaking both working and childcare responsibilities
may experience role conflict. This situation can affect a person’s pychological
health and family relationships.
Family roles
show major differences from culture to culture. Family members have strong bonds
and sense of responsibility in colectivist societies (Turkey and India).
Indivuduals prioritize serving their families and important decisions are
usually made by the elderly. On the other hand, in individualist societies,
individual freedom and autonomy are emphasized. Family members define their own
roles more independently (USA and Germany).
The roles
within the family are related to wider social issues such as gender inequality and economic injustice. Restricting
women to domestic roles can limit their educational and career opportunities. At
the same time, children low-income families may have to take on reponsibility at
an early age, that’s why, they may fall behind in edication. In this context,
family roles are not only individual, at the same time, requires structural critique.
Conclusion, roles
within the family are not limited to individual choices; they are shaped by
broader social dynamics such as gender, economic structure, and cultural norms.
Therefore, understanding and transforming the family structure requires not
only individual reflection but also structural critique and analysis. While the
family is the smallest unit of society, it is one of the spaces where social
inequalities are most visible. It is a foundational structure where individuals
have their first social experiences and learn social roles. However,
unquestioningly accepting these roles can perpetuate existing inequalities.
Diversifying and transforming family roles can pave the way for a more
equitable life both individually and collectively.
